Kenya

For many, Kenya is the first country they think of when thinking of Africa. A former British colony, it has also been thought of as the cradle of mankind, due to the high number of early hominids (such as Homo habilis and Homo erectus) that have been found in its territory. Kenya became independent in 1963 and has since seen steady economic and political progress.

It is a very diverse country with many tribes, but English and Swahili are widely spoken. Among the largest tribes are the Kikuyu, Luo and Kalenjin ethnic groups. Almost 75% of Kenyans consider themselves Christians of various denominations, with the rest being of various Islamic and indigenous beliefs.

High population growth in Nairobi and other areas threatens the wildlife habitats such as the Masai Mara park, where Africa's “big five” (rhino, lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo) can be seen. Mt. Kenya is the highest mountain, and the Kenyan highlands, bisected by the Rift Valley, are the most fertile areas. Agriculture forms the basis for the economy, although recent developments have led to strong performance in the tourism sector.

More information:
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United Nations
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